Front-line Management of Follicular Lymphoma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58931/cht.2024.3146Abstract
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the second most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in Western countries. Most patients have an indolent disease course with 10-year survival estimates of 80% among all patients in the rituximab era. However, risk stratification schema can identify subgroups of patients at higher risk of early death and/or progression following front-line therapy. In addition, histologic transformation to an aggressive NHL occurs in approximately 2% of patients per year. Many patients can initially be observed, but ultimately, most will be treated with multiple lines of therapy during their lifetimes. Current Health Canada-approved systemic treatment options include chemoimmunotherapy and lenalidomide plus rituximab. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors were initially approved but were later withdrawn because of toxicity considerations. Newer therapies likely to impact care in Canada include bispecific T cell engagers (BiTEs) and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy.
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